Παράγοντες κινδύνου και καρδιοαγγειακά νοσήματα.
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Ημερομηνία
2009-06-10T10:20:05Z
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Τ.Ε.Ι. Κρήτης, Επαγγελμάτων Υγείας και Πρόνοιας (Σ.Ε.Υ.Π), Τμήμα Νοσηλευτικής
T.E.I. of Crete, School of Health and Welfare Services (SEYP), Nursing Department
T.E.I. of Crete, School of Health and Welfare Services (SEYP), Nursing Department
Επιβλέπων
Περίληψη
Στόχος της παρούσας μελέτης είναι η διερεύνηση της σχέσης μεταξύ καρδιοαγγειακών νοσημάτων, δείκτες παχυσαρκίας, διατροφή, σακχαρώδη διαβήτη και υπερλιπιδαιμία. Τα καρδιαγγειακά νοσήματα αποτελούν τη βασική αιτία θνησιμότητας και αναπηρίας. Τα τελευταία χρόνια ευθύνονται για το 49% όλων των θανάτων στην Ευρώπη (Robine J et al.,1997). Η Ελλάδα, παρά την ευνοϊκή θέση που βρισκόταν τις προηγούμενες δεκαετίες (Keys et al.,1966) ως προς την κατάταξη της στους δείκτες νοσηρότητας και θνησιμότητας από στεφανιαία νόσο και καρδιοαγγειακά νοσήματα, στις μέρες μας κατέχει ανησυχητικά ποσοστά αυτών των δεικτών (Τούντας.,2000). Στην Ελλάδα, περίπου 50.000 άτομα πεθαίνουν κάθε χρόνο από καρδιαγγειακές παθήσεις, εκ των οποίων τα 17.000 περίπου από ισχαιμία του μυοκαρδίου (15% του συνόλου των θανάτων) (WHO: Geneva., 2005). Το κάπνισμα, η υπέρταση, ο σακχαρώδης διαβήτης, η ηλικία, η υπερχοληστεριναιμία, το φύλο, η καθιστική ζωή, η αύξηση του βάρους, η πλούσια σε λίπος προσλαμβανόμενη ενέργεια, (Pudel et al., 1995) είναι βασικοί παράγοντες που καταδεικνύουν τη σχέση με τα καρδιοαγγειακά νοσήματα (Bowman et al.,2001; Menotti.et al.,1996; Mariotti et al.,1986.).Στην παρούσα μελέτη καταγράφεται ένα από τα μεγαλύτερα ποσοστά παχυσαρκίας σε άτομα που νοσηλεύονται σε καρδιολογικές κλινικές καθώς επίσης ο μέσος όρος του αθηρωματικού δείκτη είναι δραματικά υψηλός.
Objective of present study is the investigation of relation between cardiovascular diseases, indicators of obesity, diet, diabetes mellitius and cholisteraemia. The cardiovascular deseases constitute the main cause of mortality and infirmity. The last years are accountable for the 49% of all deaths in Europe (Robine I et al., 1997). Greece, despite the favourable place that was found the previous ages (Keys et al., 1966) as for her classification in the indicators of sickliness and mortality from coronary illness and cardiovascular diseases, today possesses worrying percentages of these indicators (Toy'ntas., 2000). In Greece, roughly 50.000 individuals die each year from cardiovascular diseases, from which the 17.000 roughly from ischemia of the myokardium (15% of total of deaths) (WHO: Geneva., 2005). The smoking, the hypertension, the diabetes melitium, the age, colisteraemia, the sex, the sedentary life, the increase of weight, the rich in grease engaged energy, (Pudel et al., 1995) are basic factors that show the relation with the cardiovascular deseases (Bowman et al, 2001 Menotti. et al, 1996; Mariotti et al, 1986.). Method: The sample they constituted 159 individuals (104 men and 55 women) age 18 until 75 years with rythm of correspondence 88,3%. the individuals they were selected by two Hospitals of Greece, from the cardiologic department. The one was the Attic Hospital of Athens and the other Academic Hospital of Heraklion Crete. Positive cross-correlation of athiromatic indicatior with the consumption of meat, cheese, fruits, legumes, fish, natural activity, weight, WHR with p = 0,0001 while negative his cross-correlation is presented with the BMI with p = 0,998.In the present study is recorded one of the bigger rates of obesity in individuals that medicated in cardiologic clinics also the mean of athiromatic indicator is dramatically high.
Objective of present study is the investigation of relation between cardiovascular diseases, indicators of obesity, diet, diabetes mellitius and cholisteraemia. The cardiovascular deseases constitute the main cause of mortality and infirmity. The last years are accountable for the 49% of all deaths in Europe (Robine I et al., 1997). Greece, despite the favourable place that was found the previous ages (Keys et al., 1966) as for her classification in the indicators of sickliness and mortality from coronary illness and cardiovascular diseases, today possesses worrying percentages of these indicators (Toy'ntas., 2000). In Greece, roughly 50.000 individuals die each year from cardiovascular diseases, from which the 17.000 roughly from ischemia of the myokardium (15% of total of deaths) (WHO: Geneva., 2005). The smoking, the hypertension, the diabetes melitium, the age, colisteraemia, the sex, the sedentary life, the increase of weight, the rich in grease engaged energy, (Pudel et al., 1995) are basic factors that show the relation with the cardiovascular deseases (Bowman et al, 2001 Menotti. et al, 1996; Mariotti et al, 1986.). Method: The sample they constituted 159 individuals (104 men and 55 women) age 18 until 75 years with rythm of correspondence 88,3%. the individuals they were selected by two Hospitals of Greece, from the cardiologic department. The one was the Attic Hospital of Athens and the other Academic Hospital of Heraklion Crete. Positive cross-correlation of athiromatic indicatior with the consumption of meat, cheese, fruits, legumes, fish, natural activity, weight, WHR with p = 0,0001 while negative his cross-correlation is presented with the BMI with p = 0,998.In the present study is recorded one of the bigger rates of obesity in individuals that medicated in cardiologic clinics also the mean of athiromatic indicator is dramatically high.