Το φαινόμενο της φοροδιαφυγής και της παραοικονομίας στην Ελλάδα.
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Ημερομηνία
2017-10-02
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Τ.Ε.Ι. Κρήτης, Σχολή Διοίκησης και Οικονομίας (Σ.Δ.Ο), Τμήμα Λογιστικής και Χρηματοοικονομικής
T.E.I. of Crete, School of Management and Economics (SDO), Department of Accounting and Finance
T.E.I. of Crete, School of Management and Economics (SDO), Department of Accounting and Finance
Επιβλέπων
Περίληψη
Η εκπόνηση της εργασίας αυτής γίνεται με σκοπό την ανάλυση ενός προβλήματος που αφορά ένα διαχρονικό φαινόμενο. Το φαινόμενο αυτό απασχόλει οικονομολόγους και κυβερνήσεις, ιδιαίτερα το τελευταίο διάστημα λόγω των οικονομικών συγκυριών της χώρας μας, και έχουν γίνει αμέτρητες προσπάθειες για την καταπολέμηση του. Παρ’ όλες τις προσπάθειες που έχουν γίνει για την πάταξή της, δυστυχώς έχει επιτευχθεί να περιοριστεί μόνο έως ένα συγκεκριμένο βαθμό, ο οποίος δεν είναι ικανοποιητικός, προκαλώντας επιβλαβείς επιπτώσεις όχι μόνο στην οικονομία της χώρας μας αλλά και παγκοσμίως.
Λόγος γίνεται για το φαινόμενο της παραοικονομίας και της φοροδιαφυγής στην Ελλάδα. Έχουν γίνει μείζονα θέματα την τελευταία πενταετία, κατά την διάρκεια της οποίας, αρκετές χώρες βρίσκονται σε κρίσιμη οικονομική κατάσταση.
Στα κεφάλαια που ακολουθούν παρουσιάζονται έννοιες οι οποίες θα χρησιμεύσουν στην καλύτερη κατανόηση της φοροδιαφυγής, όπως η φορολογία, το ΑΕΠ και η φοροαποφυγή. Στη συνέχεια θα γίνει η ανάλυση του φαινομένου της φοροδιαφυγής καθώς και η σχέση της με το φαινόμενο της παραοικονομίας. Θα παρουσιαστούν επίσης οι κύριοι λόγοι για τους οποίους δημιουργείται ,γιατί είναι καταστροφική για την οικονομία καθώς και επίσης ποιος θα ωφεληθεί από τη μείωση της εφόσον η εξάλειψη του φαινομένου αυτού καθίσταται δύσκολη έως αδύνατη.
Τέλος, παρουσιάζονται οι επιβλαβείς προς την οικονομία συνέπειες της φοροδιαφυγής, καθώς και τρόποι καταπολέμησής της και ο επίλογος, όπου έχει σαν στόχο την καταπολέμηση του φαινομένου.
The development of this research is happening with the purpose of analyzing a problem associated with an intertemporal phenomenon. This phenomenon, is concerning economists and governments, especially over the last years due to the bad economic situation of our country, and countless efforts have been made to fight it. Unfortunately, despite the efforts that have been made to diminish it, it has only been accomplished to be reduced down to a certain point, which is not adequate, causing catastrophic effects not only in our country’s economy but worldwide as well. Both shadow economy phenomenon and tax evasion phenomenon in Greece have been widely known. Those two, have become very important matters over the last five years, in which, many countries have found themselves in critical economic situation as well. In the upcoming chapters, some important terminologies are being introduced, which will be useful for the better and further understanding of tax evasion, such as taxing, gross domestic product (GDP) and tax avoidance. Continuing, the tax evasion phenomenon will be analyzed, as well as its link with shadow economy. Also, we will present the main reasons of their creation, as they are toxic for the economy and lastly will be presented those who are benefited by their reduction, as their elimination is not only difficult but also impossible. Finally, the harmful effects of tax evasion are being presented, as well as some methods of facing this problem, and lastly there’s the epilogue, which serves the purpose of “curing” this phenomenon.
The development of this research is happening with the purpose of analyzing a problem associated with an intertemporal phenomenon. This phenomenon, is concerning economists and governments, especially over the last years due to the bad economic situation of our country, and countless efforts have been made to fight it. Unfortunately, despite the efforts that have been made to diminish it, it has only been accomplished to be reduced down to a certain point, which is not adequate, causing catastrophic effects not only in our country’s economy but worldwide as well. Both shadow economy phenomenon and tax evasion phenomenon in Greece have been widely known. Those two, have become very important matters over the last five years, in which, many countries have found themselves in critical economic situation as well. In the upcoming chapters, some important terminologies are being introduced, which will be useful for the better and further understanding of tax evasion, such as taxing, gross domestic product (GDP) and tax avoidance. Continuing, the tax evasion phenomenon will be analyzed, as well as its link with shadow economy. Also, we will present the main reasons of their creation, as they are toxic for the economy and lastly will be presented those who are benefited by their reduction, as their elimination is not only difficult but also impossible. Finally, the harmful effects of tax evasion are being presented, as well as some methods of facing this problem, and lastly there’s the epilogue, which serves the purpose of “curing” this phenomenon.